What role do relief valves serve in pneumatic systems?

Relief valves play a crucial role in pneumatic systems primarily by serving as a safety mechanism to prevent potential damage. These valves are designed to monitor and control the pressure within a system. When the pressure exceeds a predetermined limit, the relief valve opens, allowing excess air to escape. This process helps to reduce the pressure to a safe level, thereby protecting components of the system from overpressure conditions that could lead to mechanical failure or catastrophic events.

Maintaining appropriate pressure levels is vital for the efficiency and longevity of pneumatic systems. By preventing excessive pressure buildup, relief valves contribute to the overall safety and reliability of the system. This is why recognizing the function of relief valves as protective devices is essential for understanding pneumatic system operation and maintenance.