What is the function of a solenoid valve in pneumatic systems?

A solenoid valve plays a crucial role in pneumatic systems by controlling the flow of compressed air. Specifically, it acts as an electrically-operated on/off valve that can open or close a passageway for air, allowing for precise control over the operation of various components in the system.

When energized, the solenoid creates a magnetic field that moves a plunger, which either opens or closes the valve, permitting or blocking the air flow. This control is essential for the operation of actuators, cylinders, and other devices that rely on air pressure to function. By providing the ability to quickly and effectively manage air flow, solenoid valves contribute to the efficiency and responsiveness of pneumatic systems.

In contrast, while measuring fluid temperature, increasing atmospheric pressure, or minimizing noise during operation might be relevant in different contexts, they do not pertain to the primary function of solenoid valves in managing the flow of compressed air within pneumatic applications.