What contaminant is phosphate ester base hydraulic fluid notably susceptible to?

Phosphate ester-based hydraulic fluids are notably susceptible to water in the atmosphere, primarily due to their chemical properties and the way they interact with moisture. When exposed to humidity or direct contact with water, phosphate esters can hydrolyze, leading to the formation of acids or other degradation products that can compromise the fluid's performance and stability. This degradation can seriously impact the hydraulic system’s effectiveness and may also lead to increased wear on components and potential failure.

While other contaminants such as dust and debris, bio-contamination from microbes, and oxidation from heat can also affect hydraulic systems, the specific vulnerability of phosphate ester fluids to moisture makes water a particularly concerning contaminant. Wetness can result in emulsion formation, which disrupts the fluid's lubricating properties and can create further complications in hydraulic systems.